Aizu-Wakamatsu is a castle town where the rich history and natural beauty of Fukushima come alive. In this article, we’ll introduce three recommended driving routes to explore Aizu-Wakamatsu — from iconic historical landmarks like Tsuruga Castle and Mt. Iimoriyama, associated with the Byakkotai (White Tiger Corps), to the charming streets of Nanukamachi. Whether you’re visiting the famous highlights or hidden local gems, use this guide to enjoy the best of Aizu-Wakamatsu by car.
A Classic Route to Feel the History of Aizuwakamatsu
Aizuwakamatsu is a city deeply rooted in the history of the late Edo period. This classic route takes you through its famous historical sites, letting you experience the atmosphere of that era. Start your journey at Tsuruga Castle and enjoy the stunning view from its main tower. Then, visit the Aizu Samurai Residence to get a glimpse into the lifestyle of samurai and the depth of Aizu’s history. In the afternoon, head to Mt. Iimoriyama, where the Byakkotai (White Tiger Corps) once stood, and enjoy both the historical significance and the surrounding natural beauty. Finally, stroll through the Oyakuen Garden, once loved by generations of Aizu lords, and spend a peaceful moment surrounded by nature. This route, blending history and nature, offers the perfect way to experience the charm of Aizuwakamatsu.
9:00｜Tsuruga Castle｜A Symbol of the Late Edo Period
Tsuruga Castle is the perfect starting point for your Aizuwakamatsu sightseeing. This historic castle is known for its striking white walls and red roof tiles, creating a beautiful contrast with the scenery in every season. In spring, the cherry blossoms around the castle are especially breathtaking.
Inside the castle, exhibitions showcase the lives of samurai and the history of battles that shaped Aizu. The materials and videos telling the story of the Byakkotai are particularly moving for many visitors. From the top of the main tower, you can enjoy a panoramic view of Aizuwakamatsu and the surrounding mountains.
Don’t forget to stroll around the gardens and paths near the castle. It’s a peaceful place where you can truly feel the history that lives on in this city. After visiting Tsuruga Castle, continue your journey to the Aizu Samurai Residence for a deeper look into Aizu’s past.
In spring, the cherry blossoms are stunning, while in autumn and winter, you can enjoy the colorful leaves and snow-covered scenery!
10:45｜Aizu Samurai Residence｜Experience the Life of a Samurai
One of the best places to feel Aizu’s samurai history is the Aizu Samurai Residence. This site recreates the lifestyle of samurai families during the Edo period. The residence was built based on the actual homes of samurai and includes traditional gardens and storehouses.
You can get a real sense of their strict way of life and strong family bonds. The house also displays various tools, furnishings, and weapons, making it a must-see for history lovers. The life-sized diorama exhibits are especially impressive and bring the past vividly to life.
Don’t miss the garden surrounding the residence, which harmonizes beautifully with nature and offers something new in every season. Visiting this spot is a great way to connect more deeply with the samurai spirit of Aizu.
The displays of furnishings and armor were amazing, and the explanations were very detailed!
13:30｜Mt. Iimoriyama｜Tracing the Steps of the Byakkotai
Mt. Iimoriyama is one of the most emotional and historically significant spots in Aizuwakamatsu. It’s known as the place where the young warriors of the Byakkotai made their fateful decision during the Boshin War. At the top of the mountain, you’ll find their graves, where visitors come to honor their bravery.
As you climb the mountain, you’ll be surrounded by beautiful nature and can enjoy scenic views that change with the seasons. From the observatory, you can overlook the city of Aizuwakamatsu and Tsuruga Castle—especially breathtaking on clear days.
This site allows you to feel both the weight of history and the calm of nature, offering a memorable experience for every traveler. Learning about the Byakkotai’s story adds a deeper understanding of Aizu’s spirit and resilience.
You can even take an escalator up the mountain instead of the stairs!
15:15｜Oyakuen Garden｜A Historic Garden Loved by Aizu Lords
To wrap up your trip, visit Oyakuen Garden, a scenic spot once cherished by generations of Aizu lords. During the Edo period, this garden was used for cultivating medicinal herbs, and today it remains a beautifully preserved Japanese garden. The harmony of seasonal flowers and lush greenery creates a calming and refreshing atmosphere.
Inside the garden, you’ll find ponds, teahouses, and walking paths that invite you to take a relaxing stroll. Oyakuen is also home to several historical buildings and cultural properties. The Oyakuen Palace, once the lord’s residence, gives visitors a glimpse into the refined lifestyle of that era.
Take your time exploring and soaking in the tranquility of the garden. This blend of history and natural beauty makes Oyakuen the perfect final stop on your journey through Aizuwakamatsu.
I enjoyed a cup of matcha while admiring the peaceful garden view!
A Scenic Drive to Discover Aizuwakamatsu’s Natural Beauty
The area around Aizuwakamatsu is home to many stunning spots where you can enjoy the beauty of nature. This driving route begins at Lake Inawashiro, Japan’s fourth-largest lake, where you can take a boat tour on the calm waters. Next, visit Tatsusawa Fudo Falls and feel the mystical power of this sacred site. In the afternoon, enjoy a relaxing hike around the Goshikinuma Ponds, famous for their ever-changing colors. Finally, stop by Hananitsu Shrine, a historic site connected to the Aizu Matsudaira clan. Blending nature and history, this route promises an unforgettable day filled with breathtaking views and peaceful moments.
9:00｜Lake Inawashiro｜Cruise Japan’s Fourth-Largest Lake
Lake Inawashiro is the perfect place to start your day in Aizuwakamatsu. As Japan’s fourth-largest lake, it offers stunning views in every season. Early in the morning, the reflection of the surrounding mountains on the calm water creates a dreamy, almost magical scene.
You can enjoy a lake cruise, rent a boat, or try kayaking to truly feel the vastness of the lake. The view from the center of the lake is spectacular—an endless horizon surrounded by natural beauty. Along the lakeshore, walking paths are well maintained, making it a pleasant place for a peaceful stroll.
There are also local restaurants nearby where you can taste regional specialties and fresh fish while enjoying the view. Before exploring Aizu’s history and culture, this beautiful lake is the perfect spot to refresh your mind and start your journey.
In winter, you can see many geese, ducks, and even swans resting on the lake!
10:30｜Tatsusawa Fudo Falls｜A Mystical Power Spot in the Forest
Next on your journey is Tatsusawa Fudo Falls, a sacred waterfall known for its mystical atmosphere and natural beauty. The trail to the falls takes you through a lush green forest, offering fresh air and a soothing escape into nature.
As you get closer, the sound of rushing water grows stronger, and you’ll feel a sense of calm wash over you. The waterfall is about 10 meters high, and the contrast between the white water, mossy rocks, and deep green trees is breathtaking. On sunny days, the water sparkles in the sunlight, creating a magical scene.
Near the falls, you’ll find a small shrine dedicated to Fudo Myoo, a guardian deity in Japanese Buddhism. Spending quiet time here is perfect for clearing your mind and feeling re-energized before continuing your trip.
It’s only about a 10-minute walk from the parking area, so it’s very easy to access!
13:30｜Goshikinuma Ponds｜Hiking Through Mysterious Colored Lakes
Goshikinuma Ponds are one of the highlights of Aizuwakamatsu, famous for their mysterious colors and stunning natural scenery. The area is made up of several lakes and ponds, each with a unique color that changes depending on the weather and season. On clear days, the water shines in shades of bright blue and turquoise, while misty mornings create a dreamlike atmosphere.
Well-maintained hiking trails make it easy for both beginners and experienced hikers to enjoy the area. The full walk takes about two hours, and along the way you’ll discover amazing viewpoints and serene spots surrounded by nature. Don’t forget your camera—the views are truly unforgettable.
Around the Goshikinuma area, you’ll also find small shops and cafes where you can enjoy local snacks and take a relaxing break during your hike. It’s a wonderful way to refresh both body and mind while taking in Aizu’s natural beauty.
The gelato from the souvenir shop near the west entrance is absolutely delicious!
16:00｜Hananitsu Shrine｜A Sacred Site of the Aizu Matsudaira Clan
o end your day, visit Hananitsu Shrine, a sacred place deeply connected to the Aizu Matsudaira clan. This historic shrine enshrines the clan’s ancestors and is cherished by the local community. As you step into the grounds, you’ll feel a peaceful stillness that calms your heart.
The main shrine building, built during the Edo period, is beautifully preserved and showcases traditional Japanese architecture. The surrounding nature adds even more charm—cherry blossoms in spring, green leaves in summer, and brilliant red foliage in autumn.
Throughout the year, various festivals and ceremonies are held here, giving visitors a chance to experience local traditions and history. With its tranquil setting and cultural depth, Hananitsu Shrine is the perfect final stop for your Aizuwakamatsu trip.
In autumn, the shrine grounds turn bright red with colorful leaves—it’s a must-see fall spot!
A Deeper Journey｜Exploring Hidden Gems and History
For travelers who want to dive deeper into the charm of Aizuwakamatsu, this route offers a blend of untouched nature and rich history. Start your journey at Ouchi-juku, an Edo-period post town that feels like stepping back in time. Next, marvel at the striking rock formations of Tonohetsuri, a breathtaking natural wonder. Then, relax at Ashinomaki Onsen, a peaceful hot spring town along a river gorge. Finally, end your trip at the First Tadami River Bridge, one of Japan’s most beautiful railway viewpoints. This route reveals Aizuwakamatsu’s hidden treasures—where history and nature come together in perfect harmony.
9:00｜Ouchi-juku｜Step Back in Time to the Edo Period
Begin your Aizuwakamatsu journey at Ouchi-juku, a historic post town that thrived during the Edo period. The moment you arrive, you’ll be greeted by rows of traditional thatched-roof houses, perfectly preserved to retain the town’s old-world atmosphere. Walking through its main street feels like traveling back in time.
Stop by one of the local restaurants and try the town’s famous Negi Soba—buckwheat noodles eaten with a leek stalk instead of chopsticks! You can also browse the small craft shops for handmade souvenirs and local artwork that capture the spirit of the region.
Surrounded by nature, Ouchi-juku offers beautiful scenery year-round—cherry blossoms in spring and fiery leaves in autumn make it especially worth visiting. Enjoy the nostalgic atmosphere before heading to your next destination.
I had fun painting an akabeko (a red cow figurine) and exploring the local craft shops!
11:00｜Tonohetsuri｜A Natural Masterpiece of Towering Rock Formations
One of the most striking spots in Aizuwakamatsu is Tonohetsuri, a scenic area known for its dramatic cliffs and unique rock formations. Carved by the river over thousands of years, these towering rocks rise like natural towers—an impressive sight that showcases the power and beauty of nature.
A well-maintained walking path allows visitors to explore the area up close and enjoy panoramic views of the river and cliffs. Each season paints a different picture—lush green in spring, vibrant red in autumn—making it a great destination year-round.
It’s also a photographer’s dream, so be sure to bring your camera and capture the incredible scenery. Before heading to your next stop, take a moment here to breathe in the fresh air and feel the awe of nature’s artistry.
The reflection of the autumn leaves on the river was absolutely stunning!
13:30｜Ashinomaki Onsen｜A Quiet Hot Spring Town by the Gorge
For a peaceful afternoon, visit Ashinomaki Onsen, a tranquil hot spring village nestled along a mountain gorge. Known for its calm atmosphere and beautiful scenery, it’s the perfect place to relax and unwind.
The town is dotted with charming inns and day-use baths, each offering its own style and character. The highlight is the open-air baths overlooking the river—where you can soak while surrounded by the changing colors of nature.
You can also enjoy a leisurely walk through the town or stop by local shops and cafes offering regional specialties. Ashinomaki Onsen combines Aizu’s traditional charm with the soothing power of nature—a perfect break during your journey.
I visited a day-use hot spring and it was the perfect way to relax after the drive!
15:00｜The First Tadami River Bridge｜A Breathtaking Railway Viewpoint
End your trip with a visit to the First Tadami River Bridge, one of the most picturesque train viewpoints in Japan. Spanning across the serene Tadami River, this bridge offers a stunning view that changes beautifully with each season—cherry blossoms in spring, lush green in summer, fiery red leaves in autumn, and snow-covered landscapes in winter.
It’s a beloved spot for train enthusiasts who come to photograph the Tadami Line crossing the bridge. Observation decks are set up nearby, providing perfect vantage points for taking in the spectacular scenery. At sunset, the golden light reflecting off the bridge creates a truly magical scene.
You can also enjoy hiking trails in the surrounding area to fully appreciate the natural beauty. After exploring Aizu’s deep history and culture, this peaceful landscape is the perfect way to end your journey.
Check the Tadami Line train schedule in advance—you might catch the train crossing the bridge!
Summary｜Driving Routes Around Aizuwakamatsu
Aizuwakamatsu is blessed with a perfect balance of history and nature. Traveling by car lets you explore freely and efficiently while fully enjoying the region’s charm.
For first-time visitors, try the Classic History Route, featuring Tsuruga Castle, the Aizu Samurai Residence, and Iimoriyama, where you can experience the samurai spirit of the late Edo period.
If you love nature, the Scenic Drive Route takes you to Lake Inawashiro, Tatsusawa Fudo Falls, and Goshikinuma Ponds for breathtaking views and fresh mountain air.
For those seeking hidden gems, the Deep Journey Route explores Ouchi-juku, Tonohetsuri, and Ashinomaki Onsen—revealing the lesser-known beauty of Aizu.
Use these routes as inspiration to plan your own journey through Aizuwakamatsu. With the freedom of driving, you can discover the region’s true spirit and create unforgettable memories along the way.
